DINOSAURS WERE AMONG the most amazing and
successful animals ever. From ancestors no
bigger than dogs, they evolved into gigantic killers
as heavy as elephants, plant-eaters several buslengths
long, and nimble little creatures the size of
chickens. While they ruled the land, no mammal
larger than a domestic cat survived. Dinosaurs first
appeared about 230 million years ago and flourished
for an astonishing 165 million years. Then, 65 million
years ago, they suddenly and mysteriously
disappeared. By comparison, modern
humans have inhabited the Earth
for only about 100,000 years.