The progress of Science has had its share of twists and turns, whether
it be at the beginning of the nineteenth century or the beginning of the
twentieth century, in more recent times. On these two occasions new ideas
had to be invoked, indeed were forced upon us which led to a paradigm
shiftthe Atomic Theory and its consequences in the nineteenth century
and Relativity and Quantum Theory in the twentieth century. After a
century of dedicated and even frenetic work by some of the greatest minds
in the world, it is now becoming apparent that we have reached yet another
such turning point.