Making sense of the complexity of the Islamic world is o nly
possible by being a lert to the multiplicities of its diversity. The
Islamic world refers to a swathe of na tions, regions, and
peoples whose defining feature is adherence to the religion
of Islam. While shared religion is a unifying factor, the Islamic
world is far from being a composite whole and in many ways
defies easy analysis. Indeed, depending upon the prism
through which it is viewed, it can appear, almost disappear,
or take on markedly different configu rations. Shared faith
does not crea te a monolith, rather it raises questions about
the weight and balance to be given to the divergent, and at
times contending, aspects of a complex reality.