Mango has become a major fruit crop of the tropics and subtropics, particularly
in Asia, where the mango has always been the most important fruit crop
and where it has been considered the ‘king of fruits’ (Purseglove, 1972). A
generation ago, the Green Revolution culminated, creating surpluses of staple
and horticultural crops in many developing countries. The Green Revolution
was the result of nearly a century of effort of applying Mendelian
genetics to crop improvement (i.e. conventional breeding) together with the
optimization of agronomic and horticultural practices and the successful
management of insect pests and diseases.