The Eye The Physiology of Human Perception
The scientifi c study of the eye is believed to have originated
with the Greek physician Herophilus, who lived
from about 335 to 280 BCE. Indeed, from his work came
the words that we use today to describe the various parts
of the eye, including the words retina and cornea. In
Herophilus’ day, scientists believed that we could see
because beams of light came out of our eyes and fi xed on
objects. In the centuries since, doctors and anatomists
have discovered that vision relies on just the opposite
effect. Human eyes are actually light collectors. Light rays
travel from objects around us and stimulate the lightsensitive
cells in our eyes. This book takes a look at these
amazing organs and how they function to allow us to see
the world.